Here are drugs explicitly approved by the FDA for treatment of some cancers.  We got this from the National Cancer Institute’s website. Remember that chemotherapy medicine is often used off-label so an oncologist may employ other medicines than those on this list.  We do not include drugs intended to prevent cancer, only to treat it.

Drugs Approved for Bladder Cancer

Atezolizumab
Avelumab
Cisplatin
Doxorubicin
Durvalumab
Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv
Erdafitinib
Mitomycin
Nivolumab
Pembrolizumab
Thiotepa
Valrubicin

Drugs Approved for Bone Cancer

Dactinomycin
Denosumab
Doxorubicin
Methotrexate

Drugs Approved for Brain Tumors

Bevacizumab
Carmustine
Everolimus
Lomustine
Temozolomide

Drugs Approved for Breast Cancer

Abemaciclib
Ado-Trastuzumab
Alpelisib
Anastrozole
Atezolizumab
Capecitabine
Cyclophosphamide
Docetaxel
Doxorubicin
Epirubicin
Eribulin
Everolimus
Exemestane
Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan-nxki
Fluorouracil
Fulvestrant
Gemcitabine
Goserelin
Ixabepilone
Lapatinib
Letrozole
Megestrol
Methotrexate
Neratinib
Olaparib
Paclitaxel
Palbociclib
Pamidronate
Pembrolizumab
Pertuzumab
Ribociclib
Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy
Talazoparib Tosylate
Tamoxifen
Thiotepa
Toremifene
Trastuzumab
Tucatinib
Vinblastine

Drugs Approved for Cervical Cancer

Bevacizumab
Bleomycin
Pembrolizumab
Topotecan

Drugs Approved for Colon Cancer

Bevacizumab
Capecitabine
Cetuximab
Fluorouracil
Ipilimumab
Irinotecan
Leucovorin
Nivolumab
Oxaliplatin
Panitumumab
Pembrolizumab
Ramucirumab
Regorafenib
Trifluridine and Tipiracil
Ziv-Aflibercept

Drugs Approved for Rectal Cancer

Bevacizumab
Capecitabine
Cetuximab
Fluorouracil
Ipilimumab
Irinotecan
Leucovorin
Nivolumab
Oxaliplatin
Panitumumab
Pembrolizumab
Ramucirumab
Regorafenib
Trifluridine and Tipiracil
Ziv-Aflibercept

Medicines Approved for Specific Cancers (E-L)

Medicines Approved for Specific Cancers (M-Z)

Chemo agents for specific cancers in PDF format.